Sabe a diferença entre travel e trip? Uma dica útil, é usar travel como verbo e trip como substantivo. Assim temos:
I travelled to Paris.
Eu viajei a Paris.
My trip to Paris was exciting.
Minha viagem a Paris foi estimulante.
Did you have a nice trip?
Você fez boa viagem?
I like to travel with my family.
Eu gosto de viajar com minha família.
Expliquei essa simples regra para um aluno, enquanto ele me contava sobre seus planos de viagem para as próximas férias.
“What do you think about my trip plans?“, ele perguntou.
“Não! São travel plans“, respondi.
Travel, nesse caso, funciona como um adjetivo. E travel ainda pode ser um substantivo, como em travel broadens the mind (viajar amplia os horizontes). Para evitar confusão, use trip como substantivo etravel como verbo (to trip significa tropeçar).
Existe uma piadinha muito antiga para ser usada quando alguém tropeçar ao seu lado. E só dizer: “Did you have a nice trip?” Grande parte das piadas em inglês brinca com o duplo sentido dos termos. Aqui, “teve uma boa viagem?” é o mesmo que “tropeçou bem?”.
Referência: Michael Jacobs “Como Não Aprender Inglês – Edição Definitiva Editora Campus/Elsevier, 2002.
Hills and mountains are both natural land formations that rise out of the landscape. Unfortunately, there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill. This can make it difficult to differentiate between the two.
Mountain Versus Hill
There are characteristics that we typically associate with mountains; for example, most mountains have steep slopes and a well-defined summit while hills tend to be rounded. This, however, is not always the case.
Though no one can agree on the heights of mountains and hills, there are a few generally accepted characteristics that define each.
What is a Hill?
In general, we think of hills as having a lower elevation than a mountain and a more rounded/mound shape than a distinct peak. Some accepted characteristics of a hill are:
A natural mound of earth created either by faulting or erosion.
A ‘bump’ in the landscape, rising gradually from its surroundings.
Low altitude and elevation, often less than 984-1968 feet (300-600 meters).
A rounded top with no well-defined summit.
Often unnamed.
Easy to climb.
Hills may have once been mountains that were worn down by erosion over many thousands of years.
What is a Mountain?
Though a mountain is typically taller than a hill, there is no official height designation. An abrupt difference in local topography is often described as a mountain, and such features will often have ‘mount’ or ‘mountain’ in their name.
Some accepted characteristics of a mountain are:
A natural mound of earth created by faulting.
A very steep rise in the landscape that is often abrupt in comparison to its surroundings.
High altitude and elevation, often higher than 1968 feet (600 meters).
A steep slope and a defined summit or peak.
Often has a name.
Depending on the slopes and elevation, mountains can be a challenge to climb.
Of course, there are exceptions to these assumptions and some features that would otherwise be called “mountains” have the word “hills” in their name.