Did you hear the weather forecast?

Have you ever noticed how people seem to love talking about the weather? Whether (same pronunciation;-) they’re standing in the grocery checkout line or meeting new people at a party, the weather is quite a popular conversation starter.

Even at more formal occasions, like business meetings or other professional settings, the weather is a popular topic for small talk.

That might be because the weather is often different from day to day and from place to place, making it a relevant subject for everyone.

To carry on these conversations, you will need many words and expressions that you can learn from this What’s the weather like? introductory lesson, and from the more advanced ones: Weather expressions and Cold weather.

So first, what does weather forecast mean?

weather forecast

a description of what the weather is likely to be for the next day or few days.

Now listen carefully to the following two videos. The first one teaches the more basic vocabulary. The second video shows a more advanced vocabulary. Notice the verbs and verb tenses used. Make notes of them.

Now, just like letters build words, we need to combine words to build sentences, which are thoughts, ideas, and stories. Sentences build language. Without sentences, there’s no real communication.

So that’s how we can combine the word forecast:

FORECAST + VERB

  • says something
  • predicts something
  • suggests something
  • calls for something

The following are all possible structures:

  • Did you listen to the weather forecast?
  • The weather forecast is good for today.
  • The weather forecast is not always reliable. 
  • The weather forecast says it will be fine tomorrow.
  • The weather forecast says there will be rain.
  • The forecast says it will begin to rain tonight. 
  • The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.
  • The weather forecast said that it would rain this afternoon, but it didn’t. 
  • The weather forecast said rain, so take your umbrella when you go out.
  • The weather forecast was right.
  • What’s the forecast for tomorrow? 
  • What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?
  • Now it’s time for the weather forecast.
  • The weather forecast predicts it will be cooler tomorrow. 
  • The long-range forecast suggests we will have a mild winter. 
  • The weather forecast calls for light rain tonight.
  • The forecast didn’t call for rain. 
  • It will snow tomorrow according to the weather forecast.
  • According to the weather forecast, it will clear up tomorrow.
  • According to the weather forecast, there’ll be more rain on the way.
  • According to the weather forecast, the hurricane is likely to approach the coast.
  • The weather forecast warned of winds of up to 60-miles-an-hour today.
  • You can also get the weather forecast by the Internet.
  • Rain is forecast for this evening.
  • Tom does a pretty good job of forecasting the weather.

If you want more work on the weather forecast, listen to this lesson and answer the questions to practice and improve your listening skills.

“Clear skies”

Absolutely “clear skies”!

Have you ever heard that? First of all, why do we use the plural “skies” if there is only one sky over all the earth?

So do we say sky or skies?

The use of the words sky and skies is completely dependent upon context.

sky

noun  /skaɪ/ [countable, uncountable](plural skies)

The space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear.

You usually say the sky. When sky is used with an adjective, use a… sky.

  • The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.

 in the sky 

  • What’s that in the sky?
  • The sun was shining brightly and there was not a single cloud in the sky.

across the sky 

  • White clouds moved fast across the sky.

 under a sky 

  • A crowd gathered in the square under an overcast sky.

meteors falling from the sky

the night sky

a cloudless sky

You can also use the plural form skies, especially when you are thinking about the great extent of the sky.

cloudless skies

Skies are also used when referring to the sky in a particular place when describing the weather or what the sky looks like in a place.

The plural is not mandatory in these cases, but it is generally viewed as the correct grammatical usage.

  • a land of blue skies and warm sunshine 
  • The skies are overcast, and it is chilly and damp.
  • Clear skies could well mean temperatures dropping tonight.
  • The forecast calls for clear skies with a chance of thunderstorms later on.

Skies has more of a poetic or literary meaning, which is used to express heavenly power as in reach for the skies.

People also tend to be poetic about the freedom that comes with an open sky or compare a happy day to having a cloudless sky.

Also, look at the following usage in an economic forecast context.

And just wrapping up this lesson, clear not clean skies, okay?

Clear skies mean clean and fresh, without clouds or mist.

  • a clear June morning
  • The skies were clear and blue.

My mind went blank

English learners very often don’t remember the words they want to say. That’s when this phrase comes in handy:

my mind goes blank / is a blank

If your mind goes blank (also is a blank) , you suddenly cannot remember something: 

I tried to remember her name, but my mind went completely blank / was a complete blank.

For some reason, her mind went completely blank / was a blank.

I went blank and couldn’t think of a single example.

When she asked me his name, my mind went blank.

blank verb (FORGET)

To forget something that you know:

When he tried to remember the lyrics, he blanked.

I completely blanked on his name.

Now, if you have already learned well the phrase my mind goes blank, what about learning another one that will tell you what you have to do when your mind goes blank? Listen carefully and take notes.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/go-blank

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/blank

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/your-mind-is-a-blank-goes-blank

Cold weather

Autumn mornings are often chilly. In chilly weather, you might want a light jacket, but you won’t need a heavy coat, or a scarf, or anything like that.

So chilly means that it’s a little cold. Not very cold, just a little cold.

But what if it’s very cold? You could say that it’s freezing.

Freezing means that it is very cold. Not just chilly, but very cold.

What’s the weather like? showed the more basic answers and vocabulary.

Weather expressions taught useful weather expressions, new words, phrases, and common patterns you can use to describe different kinds of weather.

But if you still didn’t find the exact words to describe the weather where you are, listen to the ones used in the following video, that you might need to describe those sunny days, stormy days, and all those in between, especially during cold weather such as:

  • damp that means that something is slightly wet;
  • overcast that means that the clouds are covering the sky and you cannot see the sun.

Take noteslook up the words you don’t know, and pay attention to pronunciation. It’s an old video, but it’s useful.

Easter! A long weekend?

Este está sendo um feriadão, ou um feriado prolongado para você?

A palavra mais comum para dizermos feriado em inglês é holiday. Existe a expressão day off, cujo significado é dia de folga, mas, dependendo do contexto (sempre ele!), pode também ser usada com o sentido de feriado.

Se quiser falar fim de semana prolongado ou feriadão, você pode usar as expressões long weekendthree-day weekend quando o feriado cai na sexta ou na segunda, e four-day-weekend quando o feriado cai na quinta, com recesso na sexta, ou na terça, com recesso na segunda. O termo bank holiday weekend é usado no inglês britânico.

E as perguntas mais comuns antes e depois de um feriado prolongado são a respeito de seus planos para ele: 

  • What are you going to do this long weekend? or What did you do this long weekend?
  • How is your long weekend going to be? or How was your long weekend?
  • How are you going to spend your three-day weekend? or How did you spend your three-day weekend?
  • Where are you going to spend your long weekend? or Where did you spend your long weekend?

Agora pratique, completando as frases com as palavras ou expressões que faltam:

1- Friday was a _____________________.

(Sexta-feira foi feriado.)

2- It was ____________________________________.

(Foi um feriado de três dias.)

3- There are many ____________________in Brazil.

(Há muitos feriados cristãos no Brasil.)

4- Next long weekend, Corpus Christi________________ a Thursday this year.

(O próximo feriado prolongado, Corpus Christi, cai em uma quinta-feira este ano.)

5- Last Thursday I was _____________________________. (four words)

(Quinta-feira passada, eu estava em clima de feriado.)

6- I _______________ the holiday at home.

(Passei o feriado em casa.)

Agora confira suas respostas:

1 – holiday; 2 – a three-day weekend; 3 – Christian holidays; 4 – falls on; 5 – in a holiday mood; 6 – spent .

Use essas expressões e saiba mais sobre feriado e feriado prolongado.