Your questions answered

To Downtown or Not to Downtown?

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Understanding How to Use “Downtown” in English

Recently, a student was describing his weekend and said:
“We went to downtown to visit.”

Hmm… something’s not quite right.
Can we say that?

This little sentence inspired me to dig deeper into how “downtown” is used in American and British English — and the results were interesting!

🇺🇸 American vs. 🇬🇧 British English

The word “downtown” is commonly used in American English, but much less in British English. In fact, its use and grammatical role change depending on the variety of English and the context.

🧠 In American English, “downtown” is often used as:

🔹 An adverb (no preposition needed!)

Meaning: to or in the central part of a city

Examples:

  • I’m going downtown now.
  • She works downtown, but lives in the suburbs.
  • We were stuck downtown in traffic.

✅ So instead of saying:
“We went to downtown to visit.”
You should say:
“We went downtown to visit.”

“Downtown” as an adverb does not need the preposition “to.”

🔹 An adjective (used before a noun)

Meaning: related to the central business district

Examples:

  • A downtown hotel
  • Downtown Los Angeles
  • A downtown office building

Used this way, “downtown” describes where something is.

🏙️ In British English…

British speakers are more likely to say:

  • “the city centre” or
  • “the town centre”

Example:

  • We went to the city centre to visit a museum.

They tend to use “downtown” only as a noun, and even that is rare or used in specific contexts.

🔹 As a noun

Meaning: the central part of a city

Examples:

  • There’s a nice hotel in the heart of downtown.
  • We walked around downtown for hours.
  • The restaurant is two blocks from downtown.

Note: In this case, you can use a preposition like “in” or “from”, depending on the verb.

❗ So, what’s is the most important point to remember?

If you’re speaking American English, don’t say “to downtown.”
Instead, say:
✅ “We went downtown.”

Unless you’re using “downtown” as a noun (less common), which would allow for:
✅ “We went to the downtown area.”
✅ “We stayed in downtown.”

👉 Watch this short video explanation:

✍️ Try it yourself!

✅ Decide if the sentence is Correct or Incorrect — and if incorrect, fix it:

  1. We had lunch downtown.
  2. She went to downtown.
  3. I love downtown cafés.
  4. They moved downtown last year.
  5. He works in a downtown office.
  6. We explored the downtown.

Check your answers at the end!

💬 Creative Practice (Bonus)

Write a short paragraph or dialogue using at least three of these expressions:

  • go downtown
  • downtown store
  • live downtown
  • downtown traffic
  • the heart of downtown

✅ Answers (Correct or Incorrect):

  1. ✅ Correct
  2. ❌ Incorrect → Correct: She went downtown.
  3. ✅ Correct
  4. ✅ Correct
  5. ✅ Correct
  6. ✅ Correct — In American English, “the downtown” is acceptable when “downtown” is used as a noun, e.g., “We explored the downtown (area).”

💡 For a more natural version of sentence 6, you could also say:
“We explored downtown.”

🗺️ So how do we say that we went to visit a new city and wanted to see its downtown?

There are a few natural ways to say this in English, depending on how “downtown” is used:

  • ✅ “We went downtown to visit.” (adverb)
  • ✅ “We drove downtown to visit.” (adverb)
  • ✅ “We went to downtown Luiz Alves to visit.” (adjective – modifying a proper noun)
  • ✅ “We went to visit the downtown of the city.” (noun)

Each version is grammatically correct — just remember the structure depends on how “downtown” is functioning in the sentence.

Your questions answered: burst or blow up?

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A student asked: “What’s the difference between burst and blow“?

Good question! But be careful! We must use the phrasal verb blow up if we mean the same as burst. And I would even add blast and explode to burst and blow up.

There is very little difference between them. The one that might be more “general” than the others is burst, which simply means the failure of a container allowing the contents to spill out. Something can burst without exploding. In many contexts they could all mean the same thing, but there can be some small differences.

So, listen carefully.

BURST When used as a verb, it means that something is being broken open suddenly due to a build up of pressure.

It would usually not be used when speaking of explosives, but rather too much air pressure or water pressure. For example, a balloon will burst if you blow too much air into it. A dam may burst if there is too much water behind it.

When used as a noun, it can refer to the moment of breaking under pressure.

But it has another use where it means a sudden and brief occurrence of something. For example, we speak of a burst of laughter, or a burst of noise, or a burst of hard work, or a burst of interest or a burst into tears as in “She burst into tears”. (She suddenly started crying).

BLOW UP It can mean to destroy something with an explosive, but it can also mean to inflate with air, such as to blow up a balloon.

Blow up is more extreme. For example, a balloon will burst when you pop it, but a bomb will blow up. A pimple (zit) can burst, but a car can blow up in flames.

To blow up is also a term used on social media. It can mean “trending”. i.e “My latest Instagram post is blowing up”. (It’s getting a lot of likes/ it’s drawing a lot of attention).

BLAST When used as a verb, it usually implies the use of explosives such as dynamite. When used as a noun, it can refer to the actual explosion, but often it refers more to the sudden forceful wave of compressed air or energy that spreads out from the explosion. So, for example, you might hear that someone was knocked down by the blast, even though they were not hit by any objects or by the flames.

It is also used to describe a very enjoyable experience, such as “the party was a blast”.

EXPLODE is always a verb. The specific definition is a chemical reaction – the near-instantaneous conversion of a substance (an explosive) from a solid state to a gas. It is also used to describe any sudden, violent outburst.

Its meaning is a bit more general and can include the meanings of both blast and burst. So we can say that a bomb explodes or that a balloon explodes. We can even use it like the second meaning of burst and say things like “the crowd exploded with laughter”.

The noun form, EXPLOSION, is also quite general. The primary meaning is similar to blast and implies something like dynamite, but it has many other uses. It is very common to hear it used for things like “an explosion of joy”, “an explosion of laughter”, or “an explosion of interest.”

Well, burst, blow up, blast, and explode are only four of the verbs that we can use to express this action or experience. But don’t worry. These are the most popular ones.