Vegetables

Todos sabemos que uma alimentação saudável e balanceada exige a presença de legumes, vegetais e folhas. Você sabe falar sobre esses alimentos em inglês?

Why don’t you start by taking this quiz about the names of vegetables?

Did you get them right (get it right – idiom – do it well, achieve a good result; find the correct answer)

Which vegetables are your favorite ones? Which ones do you eat every day?

Below is a comprehensive Portuguese – English list of the names of vegetables.

Raizes	Roots
Beterraba	Beet
Cenoura	Carrot
Gengibre	Ginger
Nabo	Turnip
Rabanete	Radish
Repolhos	Cabbages
Acelga	Napa cabbage / Chinese cabbage
Couve de Bruxelas	Brussels
Repolho verde /roxo	Green Cabbage / Red cabbage
Caule	Stems
Anis	Anise
Aspargo	Asparagus
Salsão / Aipo	Celery
Erva-doce Fresca	Fennel
Palmito	Hearts of Palms
Cebolas	Onions
Alho Poró	Leek
Cebola	Onion
Cebolinha verde	Green Onion
Tubérculos	Tubers
Batata Doce	Sweet Potato
Batata	Potato
Inhame	Yams
Mandioca	Cassava / Manioc / Yucca / Tapioca Root
Folhas	Leafy Greens
Agrião	Watercress
Alface	Lettuce
Almeirão	Dandelions
Chicória	Chicory
Escarola	Escarole
Folhas para Saladas	Salad Greens
Rúcula	Rucola
Verduras para Cozinhar	Cooking Greens
Espinafre	Spinach
Couve-Manteiga	Collard Greens
Vegetais do Mar	Sea Vegetables
Alga marinha	Marine Algae
Flores	Flowers
Alcachofra	Artichoke
Brocolis	Broccoli
Couve-flor	Cauliflower
Feijões frescos e vagens comestíveis	Fresh Beans and Edible Pods
Ervilha	Snow Pea / Chinese Snow Pea
Ervilhas Frescas	Fresh peas
Quiabo	Okra
Vagem	Green Beans
Legumes que na verdade são frutas	Fruit Vegetables
Tomate	Tomato
Berinjela	Eggplant
Pepino	Cucumber
Azeitonas	Olives
Pimentões	Sweet Peppers / Bell Peppers
Moranga	Winter Squash
Brotos	Sprouts
Broto de Alfafa	Alfalfa sprouts
Broto de Feijão	Bean sprouts
Broto de Soja	Soybean sprouts
Outros Vegetais	Other Vegetables
Abóbora	Pumpkin
Abobrinha	Zucchini
Cogumelos	Mushrooms
Variados	Miscellaneous
Cebolinha em conserva	Pickled onions
Funghi Secci	Dehydrated mushrooms
Picles	Pickles

Confira também alguns termos relacionados:

Salada: salad
Molho para salada: dressing
Tempero: seasoning

Dica:

Tanto para se referir a legume quanto a vegetal, a palavra utilizada em inglês é a mesma: vegetable

Click here to listen to the pronunciation of all vegetables on the list.

Rare snowfall

Posted by andreaalthoff

A cold front reached southern Brazil from the 26th, Monday, causing rain. In its rear, a mass of cold air of polar origin advanced into the country.

Temperatures fell/dropped to below zero, with rare snowfall overnight in some places – as the polar air mass advanced toward the center-south. Ice and snow accumulated on the streets of cities where the wintry phenomenon was rarely seen.

Many cities in the mountains of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, the two southernmost states, registered either snow or freezing rain late Wednesday. The unusually extreme weather in the country’s south kept the thermometers between 0 and 5° C in the early hours of Wednesday and during Thursday. Some places still had below-freezing (sub-zero) temperatures.

The relative humidity, the gusts of wind, the frost, and, consequently, the wind chill factor made us feel the cold even more intense.

Cars, streets, and highways were blanketed in ice while people took the opportunity to take pictures and play in the snow, building/making snowmen.

Snow is uncommon in Brazil, even in its southern region during the Southern Hemisphere’s winter. Brazil’s last blizzard (a severe snowstorm) was in 1957 when 1.3 meters of snow was recorded in a city in Santa Catarina state.

So, what can we do about it? Here are some tips.

Note: It’s the first time I decide to raise the issue of “ice safety.” Well,I guess change is everywhere. ?

Don’t miss out on the previous lessons on the weather!

Food for thought

Posted by andreaalthoff

food for thought

something that makes you think a lot about a particular subject

something that should be considered carefully

The video below will give you a lot of food for thought.

Case with Everyday Masters made the video with his daughters. Two oversouls have a conversation about going to earth, the craziest experience they have ever had.

“This short story describes what I believe is happening on the planet. The Frequencies mentioned in the video are real, and they are speeding up the awakening of everyone that attunes to them.” Case

His daughters’ speech is clear, so it’s a good listening practice with lots of useful vocabulary. Listen carefully to pronunciation. Look up the words you don’t know. Notice how words are combined and take notes.

So, did the video give you food for thought?

give sb food for thought

to make someone think seriously about something

I’m just a normal guy who spent most of his life searching for answers to the big questions in life. In my search for “truth”, I started to realize just how powerful we truly are. I started to understand how we are creating our life and why this knowledge had to be kept from us because if we ever remembered who we were, we could and would change the world in an instant. Case (full text at https://www.everydaymasters.life/resources/)

https://www.musee-rodin.fr/en/musee/collections/oeuvres/thinker

Figure it out!

Posted by andreaalthoff

The phrasal verb ‘to figure out is one of the most popular ones in English. So you need to understand it, as you will come across it very often.

Phrasal verbs are used a lot in spoken English, so to understand native speakers you need to know quite many of them.

Here is a challenge for you! You have only 30 seconds to ‘figure it out!’

So, were you able to figure the challenge out?

figure out

— phrasal verb /ˈfɪɡər/ US

figure out something/somebody

figure something/somebody out

1. to solve a problem or to think about something/somebody until you understand them/it

I’m trying to figure out a way to make this work.
We had to figure out the connection between the two events.
It takes time to figure out new software.
Don’t worry, we’ll figure something out. (=find a way to solve the problem).
We couldn’t figure her out.
Women. I just can’t figure them out.

figure out how/what/who/why

I can’t figure out how to do this.
I couldn’t figure out what the teacher was talking about.
He was trying to figure out why the camera wasn’t working.

2. to calculate an amount or the cost of something

Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

In the end or at the end?

Posted by andreaalthoff

If the uses of in the end and at the end aren’t clear to you, keep reading – they’ll make perfect sense in the end, as it’s explained at the end of this introduction. Hehe…

At the end refers to a specific time or location, while in the end is an idiomatic phrase that means “in conclusion” or “in summary.”

Consider these examples:

At the end of the day we went home. In the end, it was a long day.
At the end of the game, our team won. In the end, our team won.
We were happy in the end. We weren’t happy at the end of the movie.
The heroes won in the end. The heroes celebrated at the end of their journey.

In the end

In the end means “finally,” “after a long time,“ or, “when everything is considered.“ It is often followed by a comma. Here are some sentences with this idiom:

We worked hard, and in the end, we achieved our goal.
In the end, everything is going to be fine.
All will turn out well in the end.
In the end we decided not to buy it.
I waited for a bus for an hour and, in the end, I decided to take a cab.

At the end

At the end is most commonly used followed by of, to refer to the end of a specific noun. This noun can be a physical object (book), a period of time (day), an event (class, game, concert), a place (street, avenue), or something more abstract (life).

Here are some sentences with at the end + of:

I’ll meet you here at the end of the concert.
At the end of the class, the teacher said she wanted to talk to me.
We all went home at the end of the game.
There’s this gigantic house at the end of the street.
I will have an answer at the end of the day, ok?
At the end of his life, he had no regrets.
Put a period at the end of every sentence.
I pay the phone bill at the end of each month.
There is a brick building at the end of the road.
My boss asked me to stay one more hour at the end of my shift.
The bathroom is the last door on the left at the end of the corridor.

Note: sometimes we can also omit the of with at the end, for example at the end of a sentence, but even so it is possible to see that we are talking about the end of something.

Example:

• This book is amazing, but I can’t tell you what happens at the end.

Also, remember that one of the best ways to learn them is by watching how they are used, when reading a book or watching a movie or a series. Notice how they are used in context.

Let’s have some practice now.

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food for thought

give sb food for thought

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figure out

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