Food groups

We have already learned how to talk about diet, weight, height, together with some good phrases for expressing what happens during the time you’re on a diet. Now we’re going to learn about the food groups so that we can have/hold a long discussion about this subject.

Foods from the basic food groups provide the nutrients essential for life and growth. In particular, vegetables, legumes, and fruit protect against illness and are essential to a healthy diet.

 The food groups are:

  • Dairy and/or their alternatives: the foods in this group are excellent sources of calcium, which is essential for strong and healthy bones. Most adults do not get enough dairy in their diet. For your heart health, pick from the many low-fat or fat-free choices in the dairy group. Choosing fat-free or low-fat milk and yogurt, as well as lower-fat cheese, gives you important vitamins and minerals, with less fat. Not many other foods in our diet contain as much calcium as these foods.
  • Fruit: fruit provides vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber and many phytonutrients (nutrients naturally present in plants), that help your body stay healthy.
  • Grain (cereal) foods: always choose wholegrain and/or high fiber varieties of bread, cereals, rice, pasta, noodles, etc. Refined grain products (such as cakes or biscuits) can be high in added sugar, fat and sodium.
  • Lean meats and poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, nuts and seeds, and legumes/beans: our bodies use the protein we eat to make specialized chemicals such as hemoglobin and adrenalin. Protein also builds, maintains, and repairs the tissues in our body. Muscles and organs (such as your heart) are primarily made of protein.
  • Vegetables and legumes/beans: vegetables should make up a large part of your daily food intake and should be encouraged at every meal (including snack times). They provide vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber and phytonutrients to help your body stay healthy.

VEGETABLES OR PROTEIN

Are you confused about whether to count beans and peas as vegetables or protein foods? Try this—count them in the vegetable group if you regularly eat meat, poultry, and fish. Count them in the protein foods group if you are a vegetarian or vegan or if you seldom eat meat, poultry, or fish.

OILS

If possible, use oils instead of solid fats, like butter, when cooking. Oils are high in calories, but they are also an important source of nutrients like vitamin E.

https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/know-your-food-groups

https://www.foodstandards.gov.scot/consumers/healthy-eating/nutrition/the-five-food-groups

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/food-variety-and-a-healthy-diet

Carwash: one of the world’s biggest corruption investigation

Tomorrow we celebrate the Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil, which represents the end of the monarchy and the establishment of the republic. I think it comes in handy now, to refresh our memories concerning what the Carwash Operation has accomplished.

The Carwash Operation (Operação Lava Jato) began as a local money laundering investigation and has grown into the largest investigation in Brazil. The state prosecutors from the Carwash Task Force have been on the front line of investigations in Brazil since April 2014. Dealing with one of the world’s biggest corruption scandals, the Petrobras case, they have investigated, prosecuted, and obtained heavy sentences against some of the most powerful members of Brazil’s economic and political elites.

Car wash 2

Car wash 1

 

https://www.graphicnews.com/en/pages/35295/

How tall are you?

We have already learnt how to talk about weight, diet, together with some good phrases for telling what might be happening during this time. Now we’re going to learn how to express height.

Listen carefully to the video.

How tall are you? I’m 183 cm tall.

or

What’s your height? My height is 183 cm.

We use tall mostly for people, trees, buildings with many floors, and a few other things like factory chimneys or electricity pylons, which are higher than they are wide.

How tall are you?

There are some beautiful tall trees in the park.

In other cases we usually prefer high.

Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Europe.

The garden has very high walls.

But in measurements, we use tall for people, and we prefer high for things.

I’m 5’5″ tall.

That tree is about 30m high.

Got it? 😉

A long weekend?

Amanhã será feriado. Mas será um long weekend? Não. Para a maioria das pessoas, este final de semana não será um long weekend, não será um feriadão, ou seja, um fim de semana prolongado

Sempre que um feriado cai próximo ao final de semana e algumas empresas, escolas, fazem um recesso na quinta e sexta, ou segunda e terça, chamamos em inglês de long weekend.
Podemos dizer também, a three-day weekend, quando o feriado cai na sexta ou na segunda. Se o feriado cai na quinta, com recesso na sexta, ou na terça, com recesso na segunda, podemos chamá-lo de four-day weekend.

No inglês britânico o termo mais comum, que corresponde à feriado prolongado é bank holiday weekend.

Mas em breve haverá um long weekend, e tenho certeza que todos já estão pensando e fazendo planos para usufruí-lo. Será o…

Resultado de imagem para republic day brazil

E as perguntas mais comuns antes de um feriado prolongado são: Como será seu feriado? Com você passará o feriado? O que você fará neste feriado? Em inglês, você pode perguntar:

  • How is your long weekend going to be?
  • How are you going to spend your three-day weekend?
  • Where are you going to spend your long weekend?
  • What are you going to do this long weekend?

Agora que tal usarmos o vocabulário destas perguntas, acrescentando algo mais, para falarmos sobre este feriado de Proclamation of the Republic ou Republic Day?

Complete as frases:

1- Republic Day is a ___________________ and it __________________________ Friday this year.

(É feriado na Proclamação da República, e cai numa sexta-feira este ano.)

2- It’ll be ____________________________________.

(Será um feriado de três dias.)

3- There are many ____________________in Brazil.

(Há muitos feriados nationais no Brasil.)

4- I’m in a ___________________________.

(Estou em clima de feriado.)

5- We’ll _________________ the holiday at home.

(Vamos passar o feriado em casa.)

Agora confira suas respostas!

1 –holiday/falls on; 2 – a three-day weekend; 3 – national/public holidays; 4- holiday mood; 5 – spend .

But before we enjoy Republic Day, let’s observe All Souls Day by praying for our departed loved ones. 

Quer ver mais sobre feriados? Clique aqui.

https://blog.influx.com.br/como-se-diz-feriado-prolongado-em-ingles

https://blog.influx.com.br/exercicio-de-pascoa-e-feriados-em-ingles