Clear skies

Absolutely “clear skies”!
Have you ever heard that expression?

Let’s break it down.
First, why do we sometimes use the plural “skies” if there’s only one sky over Earth? Should we say sky or skies?

☁️ Sky vs Skies – What’s the difference?

SKY (noun)

/ˈskaɪ/ (plural: skies)
The sky is the space above the Earth — where we see clouds, the sun, the moon, and stars.

Most of the time, we use the sky in the singular:

  • The sky suddenly went dark, and it started to rain.
  • What’s that in the sky?
  • There was not a single cloud in the sky.
  • White clouds moved fast across the sky.
  • A crowd gathered under a cloudy sky.
  • Meteors falling from the sky.
  • A cloudless sky.
  • The night sky.

When an adjective is used with “sky,” we typically say a [adjective] sky:
a blue sky, a grey sky, a cloudless sky.


SKIES – When and why do we use the plural?

We usually use skies when we’re:

  1. Describing different types of sky, the different appearances or conditions of the sky, especially at different times:
    • A land of blue skies and warm sunshine.
    • The skies are overcast today — it’s chilly and damp.
    • Clear skies could mean temperatures will drop tonight.
    • The tropical skies of the Caribbean are breathtaking.
    • We traveled across lands with blue, grey, and golden skies.
    • The forecast calls for clear skies with a chance of thunderstorms later.
  2. Being poetic or expressive:
    • Reach for the skies! (freedom, ambition)
    • He dreamed of distant skies.
    • Skies of hope and wonder.

📝 So yes — we use the plural “skies” to emphasize variation or contrast, often poetically or descriptively. It’s not about having more than one actual sky but about the many faces it can show. It’s not always mandatory but adds richness and a sense of vastness or variety.


☀️ Now, about the collocation “clear skies”:

We say clear skies, not clean skies.

  • Clear means: cloudless, bright, and free of mist or haze.
    The skies were clear and blue.
    A clear June morning.

🧠 Note: In some contexts, clear skies can also be used metaphorically — for example, in economic forecasts or optimistic outlooks.


✅ To sum up:

  • Use sky when referring to the space above in a general or singular sense.
  • Use skies to be poetic, describe the different appearances or conditions of the sky, or emphasize vastness.
  • Always say clear skies, not clean skies.

📝 Exercises – Sky vs. Skies & Clear Skies


🔹 1. Complete as frases com sky ou skies.

a) There wasn’t a single cloud in the __________.
b) They dreamed of freedom under foreign __________.
c) We watched the sunset as it painted the __________ orange and pink.
d) The pilot said we might have turbulence due to cloudy __________.
e) The moon was high in the night __________.


🔹 2. Escolha a opção correta.

a) The weather forecast says we’ll have:
🔘 clean skies
🔘 clear skies

b) When describing one specific place, we usually use:
🔘 skies
🔘 sky

c) In poetic or literary expressions, it’s more natural to say:
🔘 reach for the sky
🔘 reach for the skies

d) We say:
🔘 a cloudless sky
🔘 a cloudless skies

e) Which is correct?
🔘 The skies was blue.
🔘 The sky was blue.


🔹 3. Escreva frases usando as palavras entre parênteses.

Use “sky” ou “skies” conforme o contexto.

a) (beautiful / today) → ________________________________________
b) (dark / at night) → ________________________________________
c) (reach / poetic) → ________________________________________
d) (forecast / tomorrow) → ________________________________________
e) (I love / clear) → ________________________________________


🔹 4. Corrija a frase, se necessário.

a) A clear sky are expected tomorrow.
b) The clean skies made the morning even more special.
c) What is that in the skies?
d) A crowd gathered under a cloudy sky.

Gabarito – Sky vs. Skies & Clear Skies


🔹 1. Complete as frases com sky ou skies.

a) There wasn’t a single cloud in the sky.
b) They dreamed of freedom under foreign skies.
c) We watched the sunset as it painted the sky orange and pink.
d) The pilot said we might have turbulence due to cloudy skies.
e) The moon was high in the night sky.


🔹 2. Escolha a opção correta.

a) ✅ clear skies
b) ✅ sky
c) ✅ reach for the skies
d) ✅ a cloudless sky
e) ✅ The sky was blue.


🔹 3. Escreva frases usando as palavras entre parênteses.

(Respostas variam; aqui estão sugestões corretas)

a) The sky is beautiful today.
b) The sky gets very dark at night.
c) She told him to reach for the skies.
d) The forecast says clear skies tomorrow.
e) I love clear skies in the morning.


🔹 4. Corrija a frase, se necessário.

a) ❌ A clear sky is expected tomorrow.
b) ❌ The clear skies made the morning even more special.
c) ❌ What is that in the sky?
d) ✅ Correta!

Daily routine 3

What do you do every day? What’s a typical day like for you?

Learning how to talk about your daily routine is super important, and we’ve already learned lots of useful words and phrases with Daily routine 1 and Daily routine 2.

In this lesson, you’ll learn different ways to talk about:
✅ how you work
✅ your free time and hobbies
✅ meals and eating habits
✅ activities and sleep habits

Listen carefully to the pronunciation, and remember — you can slow down the playback speed by clicking the Settings icon if you need to.

Talking About Your Work Routine

🕒 Talking about your work schedule

I start work at [time], and I finish at [time].

I work from [time] to [time].

I usually finish work by [time] at the latest.

I finish at [time] at the earliest.

I’m at the office from [time] till [time].

I work different hours every day. (To freelancers)

🏃‍♂️ Talking about flexible schedules or set routines

I like to get an early start.

I take a long lunch break.
.

I take a short lunch break.

I try to leave on time.

I never stay late or do overtime.

⏰ Talking about working long hours or staying late

I often have to stay late at work.

Sometimes I stay late if there’s something I need to finish.

I work long hours.

🚗 Talking about commuting

My commute takes around [time].

I don’t miss commuting every day.

I have to leave the house at [time] at the latest.

🌟 Bonus expressions to help you sound more natural

It suits me.

It’s not all fun and games.

It sucks!

📚 Vocabulary tip

  • at the earliest
  • at the latest

Talking About Free Time Habits

🛋️ If you prefer to relax at home

I just crash on the sofa and watch TV.

I don’t have the energy to do much after work.

During the work week, there just isn’t the time to do much.

🏃‍♂️ If you’re more active and like to go out

I like to get out of the house when I can.

I try to arrange something most evenings.

I prefer to stay busy.

🏀 Talking about specific activities

I’ve started going to a boxing class twice a week.
I play tennis on Wednesdays.
I also play basketball every Thursday.
I go out with friends for a coffee or a drink once or twice a week.

📌 Use on + day of the week:
I play tennis on Wednesdays.

📌 Use once/twice a week to express frequency:
I go out with friends once a week.

🕰️ Adverbs of Frequency

often
generally
sometimes
occasionally

I generally go running around the park after I get home.

Talking About Eating Habits

🍽️ Useful expressions

My meal habits are all over the place.
Sometimes I eat dinner at 7:30, sometimes at 11!

Sometimes I skip meals.
If I’m busy, I might skip lunch.

Me and my boyfriend take turns cooking.*
We take turns cooking dinner during the week.

I’ll cook a big batch of something, then freeze it.
That way I have food ready for several days.

* NOTE:

The sentence “Me and my boyfriend take turns cooking” is commonly used in informal speech, but it’s not grammatically correct in standard English. The correct form would be:

“My boyfriend and I take turns cooking.”

In English, it’s considered more polite and grammatically correct to put yourself last when mentioning others (i.e., “I” after “my boyfriend”).

⏰ Meal times

Do you eat at the same times every day?

I have to eat at the same time every day.
Because that’s the only time I have free.

I might eat dinner at seven-thirty, or I might not eat until eleven.

🥗 Meal prep and lunchboxes

If I’m organised, I’ll cook at the weekends so I can take food with me to work.

Otherwise, I’ll buy a sandwich or something from the bakery.

🍕 Takeaway and delivery

We generally get a takeaway on Friday evening.

I try not to waste money on takeaways and eating out.

🌞🌙 Morning Person or Night Owl?

🌅 Morning Person

I like to get some stuff finished early in the day.

It helps me feel more productive.

I try to go to bed by eleven.

🌙 Night Owl

I’m a total night owl.

I stay up late on weekends.

I often go to bed quite late.

I really struggle to get moving in the morning.

😴 Phrases about sleep and daily routines

Sometimes I take a nap in the afternoon.

If I don’t get seven or eight hours of sleep, I find it hard to focus at work.

I don’t think I sleep that much.

QUIZ:

Test your understanding of the vocabulary and ideas you saw in this lesson by clicking here.



Daily routine I

Aprender a falar sobre sua rotina diária (daily routine) é muito importante. Veremos o vocabulário básico que você precisa para isso.

Listen carefully to the pronunciation and do the exercises.

Key Vocabulary

Aqui estão algumas palavras e frases para descrever a sua rotina:

  • Wake up – Acordar
  • Turn off the alarm – Desligar o alarme
  • Get up – Levantar-se
  • Take a shower / I have a shower – Tomar banho
  • Get dressed – Vestir-se
  • Comb the hair – Pentear-se
  • Make breakfast / Eat breakfast / Have breakfast – Tomar café da manhã
  • Brush my teeth – Escovar os dentes
  • Go to work / school – Ir para o trabalho / escola
  • Start work at 9 – Começar a trabalhar às 9h
  • Answer emails – Responder e-mails
  • Eat lunch / Have lunch – Almoçar
  • Work on the computer – Trabalhar no computador
  • Finish work / school at 5 – Terminar o trabalho / a escola às 17h
  • Go home – Ir para casa
  • Arrive home – Chegar em casa
  • Feed the dog – Alimentar o cachorro
  • Cook dinner / Eat dinner / Have dinner – Jantar
  • Watch TV – Assistir TV
  • Read a book – Ler um livro
  • Go to bed – Ir dormir
  • Fall asleep – Adormecer
  • Have classes – Ter aulas
  • Do my homework – Fazer meu dever de casa

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct verb from the vocabulary list.

  1. I ________ at 6:30 a.m. every day. (wake up / fall asleep)
  2. After I ________ the alarm, I get up. (answer / turn off)
  3. I always ________ before I go to work. (take a shower / work on the computer)
  4. After breakfast, I ________ my teeth. (brush / sleep)
  5. She ________ at 9 a.m. every day. (starts work / finishes work)
  6. At 1 p.m., I ________ lunch. (go / have)
  7. After lunch, I ________ my emails. (go / answer)
  8. In the evening, I ________ TV before bed. (watch / eat)

Exercise 2: Put the sentences in the correct order

Arrange the following sentences in the order you do them in your daily routine.

a) I brush my teeth.
b) I wake up at 7 a.m.
c) I go to bed at 10 p.m.
d) I take a shower.
e) I have breakfast.

Exercise 3: Match the columns

Match the phrases on the left with their meanings on the right.

  1. Wake up –––– a. Responder e-mails
  2. Get dressed –––– b. Chegar em casa
  3. Answer emails –––– c. Acordar
  4. Arrive home –––– d. Vestir-se

Exercise 4: True or False

Read the sentences and decide if they are true or false for you.

  1. “I work on the computer before I take a shower.”
  2. “I finish work / school at 3 p.m.”
  3. “I feed the dog before I get up.”
  4. “I watch TV after dinner.”

Exercise 5: Written Practice

Answer the following questions:

  1. What time do you wake up?
  2. Do you have breakfast every day? What do you eat?
  3. What time do you start work or school?
  4. What do you do after dinner?

Extra practice: Interactive game

Extra Practice Advanced: What’s your daily routine like?

Como é a sua rotina diária? Descreva as atividades que você faz no seu dia, desde que acorda até ir dormir.

Corpus Christi: the Body of Christ we receive and are called to become. Is it a long weekend for you?

Carefully listen to the beautiful message below. Take notes of the new words or the entire sentences, and notice pronunciation.

Então, Corpus Christi será um feriadão, um feriado prolongado para você? Sabe como dizer isso em inglês?

Quando um feriado cai próximo ao final de semana, e empresas ou escolas fazem um recesso na quinta e sexta, ou segunda e terça, chamamos em inglês de long weekend.

Você pode dizer também, three-day weekend, quando o feriado é na sexta ou na segunda, ou four-day weekend, se é na quinta, com recesso na sexta. 

E as perguntas mais comuns antes de um feriado prolongado são: 

Como será seu feriadão? Como/Onde você passará o feriadão? O que você fará neste feriado prolongado? Você tem planos para o feriado?

  • How is your long weekend going to be?
  • How/Where are you going to spend your three-day weekend?
  • What are you going to do this long weekend?
  • Do you have any plans for the holiday?

Agora que tal usar estas perguntas juntamente com o vocabulário para este feriado de Corpus Christi?

Então complete as frases com as palavras ou expressões que faltam:

1- Thursday is a__________________.  It’s _____________________. (Quinta-feira é feriado. É…).

2- It’s _________________________ for me.  (É/não é um feriadão/feriado de quatro dias para mim.)

3- There are many_______________________in Brazil.  (Há muitos feriados cristãos no Brasil.)

4- Corpus Christi always __________________ a Thursday.  (Corpus Christi sempre cai em uma   quinta-feira.)

5- I’m in a__________________.  (Estou em clima de feriado.)

6- We’re ____________________ Corpus Christi at/in _____________________.  (Passaremos Corpus Christi……)

Confira suas respostas: 1 – holiday/Corpus Christi; 2 – long weekend/a four-day weekend; 3 – Christian holidays; 4- falls on; 5 – holiday mood; 6 – spend.

Então:

  • Enjoy your holiday! Aproveite/curta seu feriado!
  • Have a great holiday! Tenha um ótimo feriado!

Quer mais? Clique aqui.

WORLD: Pronunciation

Many people have difficulty pronouncing the word WORLD, especially the American pronunciation, because of the two consonant sounds, R and L, one after the other.

former 12-year-old student put together his idea this way:

What an ingenious idea! Way to go, Rodrigo!

Later, searching for material to create this lesson, I found the video of a teacher who says about the same. Listen carefully.

Another teacher presents the pronunciation of WORLD from a different perspective. She adds some helpful information.

So now you have some valuable information to help you pronounce such an everyday word correctly.