Possibilities and opportunities

Hi everyone!

We now have the opportunity to go on with our studies, growing in knowledge and ability to communicate better in English each day!

Hurray! A fresh start to our dream!

Two of the words given above confuse learners: warranty and guarantee.

Learn the difference between a warranty and a guarantee, because it might save you a lot of money. And before you buy that new shirt, watch this vocabulary lesson so that you can ask if the store will allow you to return it for a refund, an exchange, or credit.

Get your notebook, listen carefully, and take notes.

So now, are you ready to go shopping? Test yourself.​

Okay! Concerning our English studies, I’ll provide you with possibilities and opportunities to apply what you already know and to develop and broaden your knowledge of the language. If you are fully committed to our work, results are guaranteed!

A tentative date!

Hi everyone! Our first 2021 lesson!

Hip, hip, hooray! Do you know what this means?

These are words shouted as a way of celebrating or showing approval.

So, hip, hip, hurray because I have many nice things to share with you! But let’s start from the beginning.

At the end of last year, I set a tentative date to resume work with you all for late January. But those who know me know the number of plans and projects I have for this time of the year. During this break from our work, I have the chance to go further with my studies. My goal is always to build the new year on a solid foundation. So my focus is the work with English, teaching, and learning, as well as to improve myself and the structure that gives me support to better cater to your needs. 

Let’s first learn how to pronounce tentative:

ˈten.tə.tɪv

The adjective tentative is used to describe something you are unsure or hesitant about.

On Monday, you can make tentative plans for the weekend, but it’s too early to commit to one party or another.

History and Etymology for tentative

Tentative, from the Latin tentātīvus, “testing, trying,” always describes something that is uncertain. If you make a tentative appointment, write it down in pencil, not pen, because it might have to be changed. Here the opposite of tentative is definite or set.

Tentative

Adjective 1 Tentative agreements, plans, ideas, deals, explanation or arrangements are not definite or certain, but have been made as a first step and are still able to be changed.

I have tentative plans to go to Europe in July.

Political leaders have reached a tentative agreement.

Such theories are still very tentative.

That’s just a tentative schedule.

In business:

While analysts are tentative at the moment, they remain basically optimistic.

The company began last year to take tentative steps towards a flotation.

Synonyms: unconfirmed, provisional, experimental, conditional, indefinite, dependent, subject (to)

Adjective 2 If someone is tentative, they are cautious and not very confident because they are uncertain, afraid, timid, or hesitant.

If someone gives you a tentative smile or nod, the person feels hesitant or unsure about something. In this case, its opposite is confident.

She did not return his tentative smile.

He drew a few tentative conclusions.

Synonyms: hesitant, cautious, uncertain, doubtful

Adverb tentatively

The next round of talks is tentatively scheduled to begin in October.

Perhaps, he suggested tentatively, they should send for Dr Band. 

Tentative date in a few sentences

  • He set a tentative date of June 5 for the hearing.
  • No tentative date for the Davos meeting was proposed.
  • The tentative date for the event is March 15-19.
  • The state TV said tentative date for the visit was Tuesday.
  • The tentative dates for the tournament are June 20 to July 10.
  • I wouldn’t take a tentative date too seriously .
  • No tentative date for the visit has been announced.
  • Paul provided a tentative date of publishing after reviewing the post.

2020. We made it!

Hi everyone!

Wow! What a tough year!

We went through uncertainties, anxiety, fear, but we got through these challenging times.

Go through” and “get through” are just two phrasal verbs among a large number of new words, expressions, and idioms we learned in order to be able to speak about the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. We learned how to talk about the virusherd immunitysafety measures, our new routinesemotional responses. Videos, songspoemsjokesrelated to the pandemic, which informed, entertained, and motivated us.

We took on the challenge. We had to rapidly adjust to remote learning or online classes, to working from home, which was not easy at the beginning.

I had a problem with my computer, and although many times, it was hard to bear, and we were all sick and tired of the pandemic, we made it!

And when I thought I couldn’t take it anymore, first my mother and then my father tested positive for Covid-19. But that’s been a much harder lesson.

Perfection is the result of a process, and it is not an end result. In this process, we correct mistakes, expand understanding, grow in experience, and therefore we move forward!

And the best of all is that:

“…every wrong attempt discarded is another step forward.”

Thomas Edison

So, let’s acknowledge what we have done so far, and make that the motivation to achieve even more!

Everything has its time…

Many thanks to all my students for allowing me to share and do the best I can and know, hoping that you all can get closer to your goal.

My thanks for your questions, for your doubts, and your concerns. The answers, most of the time, resulted in new and exciting findings for all of us.

I hope all your Christmas and New Year wishes come true and that you get set for a great 2021.

Now it’s time to recharge our batteries, and after that, I will be here, ready for another great start!

Your teacher,

AA

Second round of municipal elections

Many cities in Brazil are holding the second round of municipal elections for mayor and vice-mayor, this Sunday. Councilors were already elected in the first round.

We have already learned vocabulary and phrases to talk about the United States presidential election. Now, let’s talk about our municipal elections.

  • Did you vote in the first round?
  • Are you going to vote in the second round?
  • Which party  are you voting for?*
  • Who are you going to vote for?*
  • Who got the most votes?

Useful Vocabulary  

campaign (n) in an election a campaign is a political and organized effort which seeks to win the vote of the electorate. Often called a ‘political campaign’ or an ‘election campaign.’

campaign (v) the things a candidate does to be elected (kissing babies, shaking hands, giving speeches, etc)

candidate (n) the person who is running in an election

debate (n) a formal discussion of the merits of something

debate (v) to argue for and against something

elect (v) the act of voting to select the winner of a political office

election (n) the formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office

electorate (n) the people  who are eligible to vote in an election

government (n) the political  body with the power to make and/or enforce laws for a country

local election (n) city or town elections

opposition (n) the major political party opposed to the party in office and prepared to replace it if elected

party (n) an organization formed to gain political power

political (adj) related to politics

politician (n) a person active in  politics

politics (n) the process by which governments make decisions

run (v) to campaign  to stand for a political position

*Be careful about asking this.  For many people, voting is a personal matter.

See more at http://www.tse.jus.br/ 

http://www.learnenglish.de/vocabulary/elections.html

Your questions answered: downtown

A student was describing his weekend, and he said: “We went to downtown to visit.”

Can we say that? So, I decided to research American and British English. They seem to use “downtown” not quite the same way. It might be that Americans favor the use of the word “downtown” as an adjective and an adverb, while the British use it mainly as a noun.

downtown, adverb

in or to the central part of a city:

  • I’m going downtown now.
  • I work downtown, but I live in the suburbs.
  • You have to be downtown in a hurry.

downtown adjective

of the main business section of a city or town (only before noun):

  • downtown Los Angeles
  • downtown store
  • a downtown address
  • Downtown business interests say that restoration would be too costly.
  • He works in an office tower in downtown San Francisco.

downtown, noun

the centre of a city or town, especially its main business area:

  • There is a good hotel in the heart of downtown.
  • The hotel is situated two miles north of downtown.
  • The two chains were frequent neighbors at many malls and in many downtowns.

Here is a video that shows you how to pronounce downtown in British English. The speaker has an accent from Glasgow, Scotland.

So, how do we say that we went to visit a new city and that we wanted to get to know the downtown of the city?

There are a couple of possibilities:

“We went downtown to visit.” (adverb)

“We drove downtown to visit.” (adverb)

“We went to downtown Luiz Alves to visit.” (adjective)

“We went to visit the downtown of the city.” (noun)

Well, I hope I was of some help to you! 😉